Mexican Associations Woo U.S. Investors Amid Changes in USMCA, Investment Law


Mexican associations descending on New York this week to promote foreign investment will have among their tasks reassuring potential investors about impending changes in investment laws and periodic reviews of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement.

Mexico’s private equity association Amexcap and BIVA, the smaller of Mexico’s two stock exchanges, are holding events Sept. 8-10 for the seventh Mexico Investment Week.

The future of the USMCA and proposed changes to Mexico’s foreign investment law are likely to be on investors’ minds.

In July, the U.S. declined to renew the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement for 16 years, sending the North American trade pact into a period of annual reviews. That has caused some uncertainty among investors considering a first move into Mexico.

At the end of August, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum sent to congress proposed changes to the foreign investment law that would require prior approval on national security grounds for companies planning to buy more than 49% of a Mexican business in strategic areas such as energy, transport and communications, mining and technology.

The legislation would add the ministries of Defense, the Navy, and Public Safety to the foreign investment committee, which currently includes representatives of the Economy, Finance and other ministries.

The Mexican employers confederation, Coparmex, one of Mexico’s main private-sector organizations, said the changes risk compromising the country’s business climate and setting up bureaucratic obstacles to investment.

There are concerns about the Mexican military giving its opinion on matters of economic policy, or that the U.S. could pressure Mexico at some point to block investments that don’t represent a national security threat, said Antonio Ortiz-Mena, chief executive of AOM Advisors, a trade and investment consultancy.

Unlike the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, Mexico’s foreign investment law focuses on economic aspects such as competition and market power but doesn’t explicitly consider national security, he said.

Mexico had private equity deals totalling $6.03 billion in the first half of this year, compared with $5.38 billion in all of 2025, according to Amexcap. That was led by growth and acquisitions with $2.96 billion in the first six months of this year, followed by venture capital with $1.47 billion and private credit with $969.1 million.

The country has seen a dearth of private investment in energy since the previous government administration changed laws to favor state control of the oil and electricity sectors.

But interest is returning with state electric utility CFE inviting private companies to participate in the development of renewable power projects including wind, solar and battery storage, while the Energy Ministry looks to fast-track approval of private renewable projects that were stalled, Zertuche said.

Overall foreign direct investment in Mexico was $34.97 billion in the January-June period, of which $30.96 billion was in reinvested profits. New investment accounted for 8% of the total.